![]() ![]() ![]() Hoping to improve her sons' health, Tolkien's mother, Mabel, took the boys to England in 1895. Tolkien and his younger brother were sickly children. His father, Arthur, was an Englishman who had left the Birmingham branch of Lloyds Bank to work for the Bank of Africa. Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, on January 3, 1892. However, the novel became extremely popular over the years, eventually selling over one million copies in the United States alone. He spent a great deal of his life developing his own language and mythology for this imaginary realm.Īlthough the The Hobbit garnered favorable reviews on its publication, it wasn't initially a commercial success. These novels are perhaps the most beloved works of fantasy in the twentieth century.Īn eminent Oxford philologist, Tolkien's translation of ancient myths inspired him to create a world of his own, known as Middle-earth. ![]() The enchanting story of tiny, furry-footed Bilbo Baggins and his adventures in Middle-earth ultimately served as the prelude to Tolkien's epic The Lord of the Rings, which was published in three volumes during the 1950s. Tolkien's fantastic novel The Hobbit or There and Back Again was first published in 1937. ![]()
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